Monday, May 25, 2020

Gender Roles And Its Impact On Society - 2579 Words

Throughout the course of history, gender roles have been strictly defined and have been prominent in many individual societies. Gender can affect every aspect of our life, ranging from simple ideals such as the way we dress, and social interactions with one another, as opposed to more complex ones such as how we view each other in the workplace, and how rules and restrictions are implemented in accordance to gender and gender roles in society. Gender roles are necessary in society in order to keep society functioning properly and in an organized matter. Gender roles also establish and distinguish distinct responsibilities that each gender has, not adjoining both genders into a single responsibility. In addition, they establish our identity, and are integral parts of daily human life. While one may argue that gender roles have resulted in many stereotypical viewpoints concerning each gender, they are indeed necessary in defining and distinguishing between the two genders; women and me n have different abilities, and the majority of society has recognized and established this idea, while others may still be trying to fathom this idea. Most people, however, think of women as the weaker and less prominent gender of the two, which is a stereotype can arise as a result of gender roles in society. Even in an effective satire such as The Handmaid’s Tale, gender roles are strictly defined within each individual character, although the viewpoints that different characters have mayShow MoreRelatedGender Roles And Its Impact On Society1987 Words   |  8 PagesGender role ideals are deeply implanted in our personas and the consequences of not adhering to them becomes clear early on, however, many are not aware of the profound negative impact that gender ideals and the pressures accompanied with them can have on individuals. The shaping of gender roles begin at the start of everyone’s lives and continue to form and impact individuals throughout the entirety o f it. Not only are parents, and other important authoritative figures responsible for the formingRead MoreGender Roles And Their Impact On Society1841 Words   |  8 PagesEarly in life, children develop gender identities, and in our culture there are stereotypes that children pick up on because its seen as the â€Å"norm†. Males are supposed to be independent and competitive while females are more passive and supportive. Teachers can often impose these stereotypes onto their students, meaning no harm, but in the long run these gender roles can impact their future. Kohlberg was one of the first educational theorists to address gender as a learned, cognitive conceptRead MoreGender Roles Have A Negative Impact On Society1135 Words   |  5 Pages Gender roles have a negative impact on our society. Attitudes come from a personal point of view and affect how we view other people. Also, our society has attitudes about gender roles, which is something we cannot help but do. Lastly, attitudes are capable of influencing us and our decisions. These points will show you that gender roles are a negative towards people in our society. Attitudes are complex ideas that our minds make about other people. First, an attitude is how we feel about someoneRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Responsibilities1116 Words   |  5 PagesGender roles and gender division in biological perspectives were an issue in global societies. Even in today’s societies depending on the geographical areas around the world, gender roles are socially divided. However other geographic countries completely equal, such as Iceland. Laws such as a third gender option at birth, then decision followed by the child. The third gender option would be judged negatively in some other geographic parts of our globally social societies. What kind of impact doRead MoreThe Gender Biases Of Children1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe gender biases learned in schools are revealed later in the workplace, further revealing the impact it can have. Students’ talents may go unrecognized and undeveloped simply because they were not appropriate for their gender norms created by society. A young boy who likes to dance may not want his male friends to know about his hobby for fear of being bullied. Because dancing is predominantly feminine, the young boy is not fulfilling his masculine role for his friends, therefore trying to hideRead MoreThird Gender1599 Words   |  7 PagesIn society, the biological difference between men and women is used as a justification for aligning them with different social roles which restrict and mold their attitudes and behavior. Merriam-Webster defines gender as the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex. Narrow minded society of today is not satisfied with the natural difference of sex, but each insist on adding a cultural difference of gender to it. The unsophisticated, ideal physical facts alwaysRead MoreHow Women Are Portrayed On Advertising And Th e Second Looks At This Time1104 Words   |  5 Pagesis the topic of how women are portrayed in advertising and the impact this has on women in society. 2. State the claim the study supports The scholarly article I am reviewing is a research article that did two separate examinations on the role of humor in gender stereotypes. The first one is the role of humor seen in television advertisements and the second looks at peoples attitudes toward humorous and non-humorous ads that have gender stereotypes in them and how that would affect a persons desireRead MoreGender Roles Are A Set Of Societal Norms Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Gender roles are a set of societal norms dictating the types of behaviors which are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality† (Oxford). Is it a boy or girl? What sport will he play? When will she take dance lessons? Women shouldn’t have jobs! Men should work while women take care of the house! Women belong in the kitchen! Men don’t do household chores! These are just some examples of stereotypes adopted by society thatRead MoreGender Role s In Modern Society728 Words   |  3 PagesGender is an integral part of social practices of human interaction. It influences on all aspects of a persons life such as self-assertion and self-development, family, work, school, etc. Through the gender lens a person perceives any kind of information and passes it to the surrounding world by using a gender display. The process of gender socialization and the content of gender stereotypes has great importance not only for the life of an individual, but also for the progressive development ofRead MoreHow Gender Role Impacts on Identity Essay930 Words   |  4 Pages When contemplating the topic of gender role and its impact on identity one cannot help but realise that these gender roles have a huge part to play on a person’s identity. As gender is a combination of male and female it gives way for a number of characteristics to accompany each sex making them different from each other. This has an important position to play on identity which Kath Woodward stated in her book â€Å"Questioning Identity: Gender, Class, Nation† where she said â€Å"Without difference there

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Computers and Homeland Security Essay - 735 Words

Computers and Homeland Security After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 security became a major concern for citizens and of course lawmakers. Unsure of what could happen next we were all afraid. Homeland Security encompasses policies, laws, organizations, and procedures designed to protect the rights and freedoms inherent in the US Constitution. Homeland defense which is sometime interchanged with Homeland Security deals with extra-territorial threats and preemptive operations (Parons Oja, 51). Governments in many countries are devoting significant resources to combat this growing threat. In the United Stats, the Department of Homeland Security, or DHS is responsible for reducing America?s vulnerability to†¦show more content†¦(NSA.gov). Computerized language translation programs help English-speaking agents sift through communications in other languages. Homeland security agencies are taking steps to secure the national computer and communications infrastructure with programs that t arget individual computer owners, corporate computer networks, Internet service providers, and communications carriers. US-CERT was established in September of 2003. Its missions is to protect the nation?s Internet infrastructure (US-CERT.gov). It?s responsible for analyzing and reducing cyber threats and vulnerabilities, distributing cyber threat warning information, and coordinating incident response activities. US-CERT is the operational arm of the National Cyber Security Division (NCSD) at the Department of Homeland Security. It operates the National Cyber Alert System that identifies, analyzes, and prioritizes emerging threats, including viruses and intrusions (US-CERT.gov). Database Analysis Computers are a key tool in the fight against terrorism. Many experts believe that technology will be able to sort through mountains of data collected from intercepted phone calls, travel records, and watch lists. According to FCW.com, data mining and analytical software can be applied to databases to combine through vast amounts of digital information, discover patterns, and identify relationships that could indicate criminal activity. Similar technologies are commonly used byShow MoreRelated Computers and Homeland Security Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesComputers and Homeland Security Homeland Security is one of the most important departments in the United States. The United States Department of Homeland Security job is to reduce our vulnerability to terrorism and lead a national effort to help prevent terrorist attacks on our nation (Computer Concept, pg. 50). As technology evolves over the course of time, computers end up playing a crucial role in homeland security. Computer systems are used throughout everydayRead MoreEssay about Computers and Homeland Security Unite794 Words   |  4 PagesComputers and Homeland Security Unite Homeland security was created by the Bush administration in 2001 as a result of the September 11th events. It is an independent agency in the United States whose mission is to protect the nation from potential terrorist attacks. Together the agency is made up of twenty two agencies and 180,000 employees. Their main focus is â€Å"intelligence and warning; boarder and transportation security; domestic counterterrorism; protecting critical infrastructure; defendingRead MoreAmerica And Its Homeland Security Online Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica and Its Homeland Security Online Abstract: Everyday security is provided by the states and federal government. These tasks get more difficult as new technology introduces itself. Cybersecurity is one of the most popular security sectors in today’s world. There is not only cyberbullying going on in the world. Terrorism can be planned and sent from person to person over the internet. People’s identities are being stole to help carry out these terrorist acts and this is just the being of itRead MoreElectronic Mail Acceptable Use Policy1054 Words   |  5 PagesOperation of Information Systems/Computers directive. The Department of Homeland Security, Management Directive System MD Number: 4900 â€Å"directive establishes the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) policy for the use and operation of DHS information systems and computers by individual users† (Department of Homeland Security, n.d.). Department of Homeland Security, Management Directive System, MD Number: 4500.1 relates to DHS E-Mail Usage (Department of Homeland Security, 2003). This directive establishesRead MoreThe Impact Of Legislation On An Organization854 Words   |  4 Pagesdecade, every individual, and organizations did paperwork with a typewriter and a cabinet or book shelf to store their files. These days our old ways is been replaced by computers and databases or cloud. This in order words mean that government organization like the department of veterans affairs do their workload with computer, databases as to the old days. This modern change makes some organization vulnerable to attackers. In other to reduce these treats from the attackers, cybersecurity rulesRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effects On The World Nation Itself853 Words   |  4 PagesAs we all known, now in days almost everything that we see and everything that we do is throughout an electronic devise. No matter what small little thing, almost everything that you do is from a computer. For instance, to communicate with a family member (cellphone), to send a via-text, to check your e-mails, to watch television, almost everything is throughout a devise. For this same reason, government has to make sure that these devises are protected from any predator that would do bad with thoseRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security1602 Words   |  7 PagesDepartment of Homeland Security The Department of Homeland Security is an agency made up of 22 different federal agencies which were combined in an effort to streamline the United States effectiveness in defending our nation. The core mission of the Department of Homeland Security include prevent terrorism and enhancing security, secure and manage our borders, enforce and administer our immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, ensure resilience to disasters (Department of Homeland Security, 2015)Read MoreCritical Infrastructure Protection1106 Words   |  5 PagesProtecting an infrastructure takes an important security initiative called Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP). The United States critical infrastructure is protected by the Department of Homeland Security. Examine three areas of the Department of Homeland Security: mission, operations and responsibilities The first area is the Department of Homeland Security’s mission. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was created in 2002 by the Homeland Security Act. In 2003 the DHS started their operationsRead MoreProtecting Yourself Against the Treats of Cyberspace1022 Words   |  5 PagesCyber Security It seems like everyone in today’s society has access to a computer, a cell phone, or some other type of technology that allows information to be passed from one person to another through space. With your private information out there in cyberspace, clever thieves are finding ways to access your personal informational and to steal from you without you even knowing about it until it is too late. The thieves are taking your personal data and using it to gain access to your accountsRead MorePersonally Identifiable Information Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesUNDERSTANDING OUR RESPONSIBILITY REGARDING PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION IFSM 201 JULY 22, 2012 Abstract Anyone who uses computer technology today accepts the fact that their Personally Identifiable Information (PII) may or could be transmitted, collected, and used to benefit the one who receives that information. It is our responsibility to know what PII transmissions are being made available for public use over the web. Understanding all the aspects of PII and the approaches that are

Thursday, May 14, 2020

What Is Simpsons Paradox in Statistics

A  paradox  is a statement or phenomenon that on the surface seems contradictory. Paradoxes help to reveal the underlying truth beneath the surface of what appears to be absurd. In the field of statistics, Simpsons paradox demonstrates what kinds of problems result from combining data from several groups. With all data, we need to exercise caution. Where did it come from? How was it obtained? And what is it really saying? These are all good questions that we should ask when presented with data. The very surprising case of Simpsons paradox shows us that sometimes what the data seem to be saying is not really the case. An Overview of the Paradox Suppose we are observing several groups, and establish a relationship or  correlation  for each of these groups. Simpson’s paradox says that when we combine all of the groups together and look at the data in aggregate form, the correlation that we noticed before may reverse itself. This is most often due to lurking variables that have not been considered, but sometimes it is due to the numerical values of the data. Example To make a little more sense of Simpsons paradox, lets look at the following example. In a certain hospital, there are two surgeons. Surgeon A operates on 100 patients, and 95 survive. Surgeon B operates on 80 patients and 72 survive. We are considering having surgery performed in this hospital and living through the operation is something that is important. We want to choose the better of the two surgeons. We look at the data and use it to calculate what percentage of surgeon As patients survived their operations and compare it to the survival rate of the patients of surgeon B. 95 patients out of 100 survived with surgeon A, so 95/100 95% of them survived.72 patients out of 80 survived with surgeon B, so 72/80 90% of them survived. From this analysis, which surgeon should we choose to treat us? It would seem that surgeon A is the safer bet. But is this really true? What if we did some further research into the data and found that originally the hospital had considered two different types of surgeries, but then lumped all of the data together to report on each of its surgeons. Not all surgeries are equal, some were considered high-risk emergency surgeries, while others were of a more routine nature that had been scheduled in advance. Of the 100 patients that surgeon A treated, 50 were high risk, of which three died. The other 50 were considered routine, and of these 2 died. This means that, for a routine surgery, a patient treated by surgeon A has a 48/50 96% survival rate. Now we look more carefully at the data for surgeon B and find that of 80 patients, 40 were high risk, of which seven died. The other 40 were routine and only one died. This means that a patient has a 39/40 97.5% survival rate for a routine surgery with surgeon B. Now which surgeon seems better? If your surgery is to be a routine one, then surgeon B is actually the better surgeon. If we look at all surgeries performed by the surgeons, A is better. This is quite counterintuitive. In this case, the lurking variable of the type of surgery affects the combined data of the surgeons. History of Simpsons Paradox Simpson’s paradox is named after Edward Simpson, who first described this paradox in the 1951 paper The Interpretation of Interaction in Contingency Tables from the  Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Pearson and Yule each observed a similar paradox half a century earlier than Simpson, so Simpson’s paradox is sometimes also referred to as the Simpson-Yule effect. There are many wide-ranging applications of the paradox in areas as diverse as  sports statistics  and  unemployment data. Any time that data is aggregated, watch out for this paradox to show up.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Evolution of Human Resource Management - 7638 Words

GUEST EDITORS’ INTRODUCTION GROWTH AND GLOBALIZATION: EVOLUTION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ASIA ARTHUR YEUNG, MALCOLM WARNER, AND CHRIS ROWLEY In this introductory note, we offer an overview of how human resource management in Asian countries and corporations is evolving in the face of rapid business growth and integration into the global economy and we describe how the articles in this Special Issue contribute to new knowledge and insights regarding key issues, challenges, and evolution in the field of HRM in Asia. Driven by the combined forces of rapid gross domestic product growth in many Asian economies and their further integration into the global business arena, firms in Asia are in constant flux, no matter whether†¦show more content†¦One of us recently had an opportunity to interview more than 20 CEOs of leading multinational corporations (MNCs) in China, asking them one simple question: â€Å"What are the most critical issues that affect the success of your company in the PRC?† While some respondents mentioned relationships with headquarters, business model innovation, branding, supply-chain managem ent, and so on, talent was by far the most consistently and frequently cited factor that would critically affect their aggressive business aspirations. As companies in many emerging economies have been growing at a rate of 20–50 percent in sales volume every year, the ability to attract, retain, develop, and engage high-caliber talent to support their business growth while simultaneously deepening their competitive edges in innovation, services, or quality presents one of the greatest business challenges not only for MNCs, but also for local privately owned and state-owned firms. How do HRM systems in Asian countries evolve as these economies experience such (perhaps unprecedented) rapid growth and global integration? What challenges, issues, and opportunities are Asian firms facing in order to better utilize human resources for sustained business growth and competitiveness? These two key questions about HRM in Asia, both at the country and corporate levels, are the focus of this Special Issue. By havingShow MoreRelatedEvolution Of Human Resource Management1046 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity â€Æ' Evolution of Human Resource Management The evolution of Human Resource Management has transitioned from a very simple administrative function to a very multifaceted strategic function that still includes administrative, operational, and strategic tasks in the organization. In the beginning of Human Resource Management, the roles of Human Resource personnel was mainly just to hire employees, deal with compensation, benefits, legal issues, and the firing of employees. Today, Human ResourcesRead MoreEvolution Of Human Resource Management2149 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to Merriam-Webster, the term human resources started in the 1960s and is defined as â€Å"a department within an organization that deals with the people who work for that organization† (Human Resources, n.d., p. 1). In this assignment I will discuss the evolution of human resource management, workplace trends affecting human resources, strategic positioning of HR, the major objectives of human resource planning, key tools HR managers utilize to improve performance, and the challenges forRead MoreEvolution Of Human Resource Management Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution of Human Resource Management Administrative Functions The objective of the Human Resource Department is to design management systems to ensure human talent is maximized to effectively and efficiently achieve organizational goals. HR has seven functions that are intertwined. These functions are global, environmental, cultural geographic, political, social, legal, economic, and technological. Human resource management has the potential to drastically impact the success and effectivenessRead MoreEvolution Of Human Resource Management1263 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Human resource management (HRM) recognized by most organizations today as contributing strategically important functions, which contribute towards their success. Exploring HRM’s beginnings will provide insight regarding progression and development of previous practices leading to current human resource management processes and its future challenges in Canadian healthcare organizations. Prior to the 1900s, Anastakis (2006) indicates the existence of diminutive businessesRead MoreEvolution Of Human Resource Management1959 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Human resource management has been an evolving discipline since its creation. Societal influences, organizational demands, and technological advances have all affected the role human resource managers play in an organization. This case study will recount the history and evolution of human resources from performing purely administrative tasks to becoming a strategic leadership partner, examine the main objectives of human resource management, the current trends influencing the disciplineRead MoreEvolution Of Human Resource Management2625 Words   |  11 Pagescovers the evolution of human resource management and discusses current issues and trends in the field. Changes in orientation, such as changes from personnel to human resources, administration to management, and human relations to organizational effectiveness, are covered. Utilizing the concepts and technology described can greatly improve the effectiveness of any human resources department. Ideas for future research and pra ctice are also suggested. â€Æ' Evolution of Human Resource Management KeyRead MoreEvolution of Human Resource Management in the Past Decade683 Words   |  3 PagesAbstract The paper discusses how the field of Human Resource Management has evolved over the past decade. It also highlights the specialized areas of Human Resource Management that are providing great opportunities for college students to pursue a career in Human Resource Management The field of human resource management has evolved a great deal over the past decade. Systems are far more sophisticated than they used to be which has allowed many improvements as the flow of information is muchRead MoreHuman Resource Management And The Bureaucratic Era1222 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Resource Management is a vital function in any organisation and operates in legal and social environments that are becoming increasingly complex. It is defined as the process and practice of managing and advising executives on staff recruitment, selection, retention and development (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis 2011). In the post-bureaucratic era, these management styles have altered to cater towards satisfying employees through intrinsic rewards by providing pride, relationships, meaning andRead MoreGary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition1672 Words   |  7 PagesGary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition.pdf Download Gary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition.PDF Now Gary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition - Are you looking for ebook gary dessler human resource management 14th edition PDF? You will be glad to know that right now gary dessler human resource management 14th edition PDF is available on our online library. With our online resources, you can find gary dessler human resource management 14th edition easily without

Transcendentalism In Walt Whitmans A Song Of Myself

The school of thought that is transcendentalism is best explained as the idea that everything is connected. America, as a country, represents the philosophy of Transcendentalism. This is best exemplified in the writing of Walt Whitman. In his poem, â€Å"A Song of Myself†, Whitman truly heralded a new brand of American exceptionalism. He championed the individual and created a work that exemplified the common man as the pillar of the American dream. Yet he also explained that Americans are what make up the county and the culture. The country could not be as great as it is without the people it contains and the incredibly resilient spirit that is present throughout every American inhabitant. In the fifteenth stanza of â€Å"A Song of Myself†,†¦show more content†¦The ability of nature is just as â€Å"astonishing† as the ability of man and they are connected. Whitman could not have written the words of â€Å"A Song of Myself† without the incredible feats of nature just as the actions of nature could not be admired as feats without men like Whitman and the transcending appreciation of nature in American culture. Whitman’s definition of transcendentalism also seems to include multiple facets of the self. â€Å"I am large, I contain multitudes.† (1066 Textbook) This idea is incredibly supportive of the idea of the American dream. America was conceived with a promise that anyone and everyone can be successful and follow their dreams. Whitman is aware that throughout â€Å"A Song of Myself†, there seem to be contradictions. But they are arguably not contradictions at all. Rather they are an example of how America can be a land of opportunity for people as no one should be defined in one way. This is especially exemplified in lines 344-348 in the poem as the speaker lists careers that seem to be opposite of each other, like both a teacher and a learner or a prisoner and a lawyer. Yet these short lines prove Whitman’s belief in the American dream and one’s freedom to pursue it at any stage in life. In the transcendentalist America, one is capable of being anythin g they want to be as they contain the abilities of their entire country and maybeShow MoreRelatedWalt Whitmans Influences1411 Words   |  6 PagesWalt Whitman’s influence to American Literary History After the Civil War, Walt Whitman realized that the American people were in need of their own identity. Therefore, he wrote the book â€Å"Leaves of Grass† with the goal of creating a literature piece that was authentic and organic to the United States in every sense. Whitman introduced to literature the idea of the â€Å"American Dream† and highlighted how important it was for the American people to develop their own identity. Consequently, he rejectedRead More walt whitman Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Walt Whitman nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Walt Whitman was a follower of the two Transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. He believed in Emerson and Thoreau’s Trascendentalist beliefs. Whitman believed that individualism stems from listening to one’s inner voice and that one’s life is guided by one’s intuition. The Transcendentalist centered on the divinity of each individual; but this divinity could be self-discoveredRead MoreWalt Whitman s Song Of Myself1191 Words   |  5 Pages Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Song of Myself† Walt Whitman was an American poet born in May 31, 1819 in New York, and he died in March 26, 1892 in New Jersey. He grew up going to school in separate facilities from people of color, so he was growing up along with the nation. He was self-taught by exploring things for himself, for example, going to the museums when he could. Whitman as a young boy alternated from being in the city to being in the countryside with his grandparents. He was exposed to be beingRead MoreAnalysis Of Song Of Myself By Walt Whitman1451 Words   |  6 Pagesthe philosophy of transcendentalism. Addressing the primary focus of transcendentalism - the search for self-wisdom, discovery and betterment – is the ground-breaking poet, Walt Whitman. In his poetry, Whitman explores the surreal and cosmic, relating the supernatural to the mundane .With an emphasis on oneness with nature, Whitman’s celebratory attitude of the human soul in all of its complexity, beauty, and contradictions is most not ed in his extensive poem titled â€Å"Song of Myself†, and is developedRead MoreThemes Of Individualism And Carpe Diem Developed From The Transcendentalist Movement898 Words   |  4 Pages Walt Whitman, a poet, celebrated himself and his connection with the world by writing â€Å"Song of Myself† in 1855. â€Å"Throughout the poem, Whitman probes the question of how large the new democratic self can become before it dissipates into contradiction and fragmentation, and each time he seems to reach the limit, he dilates even more† (Forsythe). The poem shaped the idea of what it meant to be an American, by bringing citizens together. It also foreshadowed the Civil War, which began in 1961. In â€Å"SongRead MorePeace Through Self Reliance And Carpe Diem923 Words   |  4 PagesPeace Through Self-Reliance and Carpe Diem Walt Whitman, a democratic poet, celebrated himself and his connection with the world by writing â€Å"Song of Myself† in 1855. According to Eric Forsythe, â€Å"Throughout the poem, Whitman probes the question of how large the new democratic self can become before it dissipates into contradiction and fragmentation, and each time he seems to reach the limit, he dilates even more† (Forsythe). The poem shaped the idea of what it meant to be an American, by bringingRead MoreAmerican Romanticism : An Important Time For Poetry And Its Development974 Words   |  4 Pagesthat touched on themes of the American romanticism was Walt Whitman, in his poem â€Å"Song of Myself†. He also promotes individualism, but also touches on unity unlike Emerson. Both poets were very well known for their time. The themes intertwined into a poet’s poem’s tell a lot about their life and what they were trying to convey. Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American poet in the 1800’s who led the transcendentalist movement. Transcendentalism is group of people who came together because they all believedRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s What Came First The Chicken Or The Egg? 1739 Words   |  7 PagesTaylor Fink Professor Jonathan Cook English 231 10 July 2015 Emerson Vs. Whitman and Their Influence on Each Other When talking about Ralph Waldo Emerson and Walt Whitman a similar question of â€Å"What came first the chicken or the egg?† comes to mind. Scholars may argue that without Emerson and his influential sermons and speeches that Walt Whitman would have never found his voice, but how can someone who so many consider one of the greatest poets of all time cease to exist? Ralph Waldo Emerson knewRead MoreWalt Whitman: An Omnisexual Poet2586 Words   |  11 Pages The homosexual themes displayed in Walt Whitman’s works, especially in his most famous collection of poems Leaves of Grass, raise the question of his own sexuality. Many of his poems depicted affection and sexuality in a simple, personal manner, causing nineteenth century Americans to view them as pornographic and obscene. Based on this poetry, Whitman is usually assumed to be homosexual, or at least bisexual. However, this assumption does not account for major influences of his writing suchRead MoreWalt Whitman And Allen Ginsbergs Poetry1332 Words   |  6 Pagesyour inner moonlight; don t hide the madness. You say what you want to say when you don t care who s listening.† Walt Whitman was a brilliant writer of his time, a writer that created a voice for the masses to no longer be a mass, but an individual. He was truly a pioneer of his generation, a revolutionary in thought, and this is not his quote. Due to his paralleled lifestyle to Walt Whitman, Allen Ginsberg learned and drew inspiration from such works as â€Å"Leaves of Grass† to apply towards his own

Interpretive Analysis of A Modest Proposal Essay Example For Students

Interpretive Analysis of A Modest Proposal Essay Swifts A Modest Proposal, in which he suggests that the problem of Irish poverty can be solved by the sale of the children of the poor for consumption, is above all things a criticism of human faults: extremism of thinking, greed, pride, hypocrisy, intolerance, and insensitivity. His use of ireony is evident even in the title: the idea that not only should poor Irish children be eaten, but that they should be bred for eating is certainly anything but modest. Swifts plan is that through irony, sarcasm, and exaggeration, the reader will recognize those faults which may not seem so obvious in their more mild forms. In Swifts criticism of extremist thinking, he switches back and forth throughout the text between two different methods of thinking: one is purely emotional, the other is purely rational. The faulty logic is obvious in comparisons between the conclusions that both methods reach. For example, the reasonable thinker, in his discussion of the breeding of the children who are to be consumed, assumes that the mother has no emotional attachment to her children and would be happy to give them up to be slaughtered for the profit. And yet the emotional thinker says that those mothers who abort their children do so for emotional reasons, namely shame. It follows then that those who give birth to their bastards must feel enough love for them to raise them in spite of whatever shame they may feel. Also the emotional narrator describes begging as dishonest, whereas the rational thinker uses the term lawful to describe it. In this way Swift shows how the two thinkers reach opposite conclusions, neither of which tell the whole story or are entirely accurate. The reasonable thinker is also so simple as to believe that because he is supported by so many experts who he keeps claiming he has consulted, that his ideas are justified. The only paragraph in which both methods of thinking are combined is the one in which Swift makes his true proposals which are reached by a moderate method. Greed is another human downfall Swift deals with in his proposals, namely the greed of the British landlords and aristocracy which he sees as directly responsible for the poverty of the Irish. This is primarily dealt with in the overall image of the British devouring the beggar children of Ireland in order to rid themselves of the eyesore that they pose and which the British have directly caused by displacing them from their homes and starving them with exorbitantly high rents. He describes these aristocrats and landlords as all the fine gentlemen who justly value themselves upon their knowledge in fine eating and suggests that since they have already destroyed their deer that they might appreciate a substitute for their appetites. Speaking ironically, he attempts to appeal to this sense of greed by describing the children as a good fat child, and excellent nutritive meat. He even criticizes the greed of the Irish tavern keepers who he assures the reader would contrive to make it the flesh of children as expensive as they please. He also accuses the British of pride with his claims that they would be pleased to serve a childs flesh at merry meetings, particularly weddings and christenings and that it would make a considerable figure at a lord mayors feast or any other public entertainment, suggesting that the meal would serve as a status symbol for the aristocracy. The idea is further supported by Swifts bold and outlandish claim that the rich would be pleased to wear the flayed carcasses as admirable gloves for the ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen. The skins would have to be artificially (skillfully) dressed however, suggesting that the nobles would have to go out of their way to be able to adorn themselves in this new fashionable symbol of their wealth and privilege. Swift also deals with the folly of the insensitivity of the British to the plight of the starving Irish. Mocking the reasonable Brit, he claims that they would have no problem with having to slaughter the child themselves in order to ensure the freshness of the meat: I rather than buying the child already .

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Benefits Of Sustainability Initiatives SABIC Free Solution

Question: Discuss about the Benefits of Sustainability Initiatives SABIC. Answer: Introduction In the recent past, Saudi Arabia experienced economic success. These developments have offered numerous opportunities for the government and investors to establish a healthy and strong ground for incorporating investments and relevant policies thus helps in achieving a sustainable economic growth. Robertson (2014) affirms that sustainable development and strategies have boosted Saudi Arabian economic expansion. Undeniably, the Saudi government has recently established healthy and stiff competitive environment thus making it a global destination for planning and investment. Besides, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has benefited from the international foundation to achieve its output gains through efficient planning (Hertog Luciani, 2012). To show the significance of the regulatory requirements on various sustainability initiatives, the article has opted to focus on SABIC Company that has become a leading organization in the world. In fact, the study surveys the companys sustainability in itiatives and explains some of the achievements this organization has realized through the sustainable initiatives and how it has benefited based on the overall success as determined by Traversa and Idriss (2012). In the modern world, multinational bodies, governments, and other enterprises have used business regulations in drafting their laws and demands regarding people and enterprise as part of their legal enactments. Without a doubt, the source of regulation can be private regulatory bodies or non-governmental organizations granted such powers by the government of the day as highlighted by Jacob (2013). In fact, sustainability has emerged as the best innovations, techniques, and strategies that companies and governments have used to develop their operational performances and how such activities affect the economy. Many people are aware of the various sustainable regulations including ISO Standards that have encouraged stakeholders to recognize their corporate obligations in implementing sustainable schemes. In Saudi Arabia, the government has established the Presidency of Meteorological and Environment (PME) body that is mandated to outline the relevant environmental standards that companies and other organizations must meet to avoid cessation (Alyami, Regzgui, Kwan, 2015). To this effect, many companies and businesses have been compelled to adopt the sustainable policies thus meet the set standards and improve their competitiveness. It has also emerged that many companies that have adopted the sustainable requirements have become more appealing and persuasive thus benefit from acceptations in the society. Company Background Saudi Arabia Industries Cooperation (SABIC) is an organization that was founded in 1976 with a vision to transform the natural gas into a valuable petrochemical commodity. Previously, many people damaged the environment and underutilized the natural gas. But with SABIC, this perception was changed as it turned the natural resource into a beneficial petrochemical product that has enhanced the supply of energy thus meeting the needs of the society. Since its inception, SABIC has achieved significant contributions in carbon storage and capture through initiatives (Arab News, 2015). For example, the corporation has used the largest carbon dioxide purification plant because it recognizes the continued concerns regarding climate change. The company has confirmed through its efforts that it is a part of the solution as its products and services reduce CO2 emissions thus meets the customers sustainable goals. The company has also recognized that these effects would never bear fruits without engaging other stakeholders (Hertog Luciani, 2012). To this effect, SABIC has collaborated with the Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources and Saudi Aramco in hosting several forums such as the Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum where various stakeholders engage on how they can make business sense by adopting operational resource and energy efficiency approach to minimize the operating costs (Arab News, 2015). SABIC has continuously encouraged governmental policies and support that have accelerated technology innovation and development thus allowing stakeholders to share the best practices. In fact, the organization engages the international players to justify its leadership position in the Middle East. It continuously participates in the forums that advocate for sustainability and encourage collaboration (McCullough, 2014). It has also supported efforts and mechanisms that reduce CO2 emission and fits its business model. Given these efforts, it is important to study how the organization has benefited from the sustainable initiatives. Recognition and Awards The American Chemistry Council recently recognized the efforts of SABIC in its innovative plastic business. The company has established extensive world-class programs that have improved energy efficiency. To this effect, the Saudi company earned responsible care energy efficiency (Staff, 2015). The accomplishment confirmed the companys sustainability initiatives thus attracting the honor from the American Chemistry Council. The company has also used a holistic approach to achieving a sustainable performance and help it to reduce environmental impact using transportation network, manufacturing process and infrastructure. SABIC has strengthened its operational excellence thus benefiting its customers nationwide (Staff, 2015). SABIC engages in the manufacture of plastics for different industries including medical services, consumer electronics, and automotive. These products confirmed the company striving to improve the manufacturing process and managing resources efficiently. Benefits of Sustainability Initiative The company was founded on the promise to create value that would allow the country to flourish and grow. SABIC pledged to extend the sustainability initiatives beyond Saudi Arabia. According to Brebbia (2016), the companys financial goal was to generate an economic value for its shareholders. The organization was linked to socio-economic and environmental success. For an organization to meet the economic needs and expectations of stakeholders, it needed to invest in customers, people, and communities. SABIC devoted its resources to environmental and energy improvements for various manufacturing facilities. It focused on helping these companies to build advanced technology center (Wyman, 2014). The investments have made the company more efficient thus reducing the overhead costs. SABIC continue to focus on value creation through innovation as it forms the basis of economic values. The company also believes that developing an efficient manufacturing process to establish sustainable ma rket solutions. SABIC believes that integrating a sustainable criterion is necessary for improving innovation processes at all levels of development. SABIC works closely with stakeholders to align its sustainability strategy with its goals (SABIC, 2014). This has ensured the company has benefited from sustainability initiatives to provide the solutions to facilitate success. The company has embedded sustainability into SABICs strategy to maximize economic benefits thus maximize value in its value chain (Traversa Idriss, 2012). Delivering financial value confirms the companys long-term health of its business beyond the economic capital. The firm believes that the management of social, human, and natural capital. To meet its long-term goal, SABIC has created 2025 strategy that has recognized the interconnectivity between the value it creates for customers and other stakeholders in the society. With these connections, the company has managed to be accountable for its performance by creating a strategy addresses sustainable value for its future. SABIC has expanded its patent portfolio by about 8.7 percent as reported by the company (SABIC, 2014). In fact, it increased its expenditure on research and development by 16 percent as reported by SABIC (2012). Creating value SABIC has incorporated sustainability initiatives into its product development and processes by taking a robust approach thus create economic value. ICSPD and Brebbia (2009) maintain that it invested in the emerging technologies to benefit the economy, society, and the environment. SABIC has managed to deliver operational efficiency and productivity gains. For example, in all the manufacturing assets of SABIC, the firm continues to design and operate for maximum efficiency and minimize environmental impacts. According to Brebbia (2016), operational efficiency projects show it expected a significant impact on its operating costs and revenues. Besides, the sustainability initiatives had helped it reduce CO2 emissions such as introducing flaring mechanism has enabled SABIC to reduce the emissions by over 48 percent and cut energy intensity by over 7 percent. It anticipated that the economic benefits of this project stand at $100 million annually. The new initiatives have further ensured the company reduces differentiated technologies (Tietenberg Lewis, 2010). For example, it had to respond to the gas feedstock constraints by exploring the development of differentiated and new technologies including Oil to Chemicals (OIC) project (SABIC, 2014). Without a doubt, the project will encompass unique configuration of operational units so that it can generate the highest yield conversion of chemicals from oil. According to Abubakar and Aina (2016), the sustainability initiatives have brought improved material and chemical solutions to its customer segments. Based on 2025 strategy, SABIC has identified priority customer market segments to improve its performance. Hence, the company is striving to improve its sustainability impacts thus create cost savings through the material, resource, and energy efficiency gains (Hasmi, Abdulghaffar, Edinat, 2015). SABIC has improved transportation following the adoption of robust sustainability initiatives by offering different innovative materials that have ensured it meets the safety standards and offers low weight in the transportation sector. Through these processes, SABIC has improved fuel efficiency. For instance, in 2014, the Saudi-based company introduced new and high performing polypropylene copolymer with superior processing qualities. At the same time, the company maintained the best resistance to its mechanical impacts (SABIC, 2012). These inventions have allowed the company to design new vehicle components and help the auto manufacturers to reduce the weight thus maximize resources. For instance, the companys materials have been used to make car seats to accommodate children. The company also has conducted the life-cycle assessment that has justified the reduction in energy consumption and emission of CO2. Supply chain optimization The supply chain team has acknowledged the significance of SABIC in the society as it helps in creating environmental value through the optimization of logistics and networks (SABIC, 2014). This organization has health the global supply chain team to cut the lead time thus boosting its competitiveness in the market. Consequently, these initiatives have made SABIC strengthen its customer services and stakeholder relationship using collaborative operations to achieve shipping, packaging, and delivery of solutions. According to SABIC (2012), SABIC can maximize its supply chain through the Portal Logistics Facility that has facilitated the establishment of considerable value to the firm. The move ensured the company reduced the lead time to the countrys ports. In fact, the organization cut the overflow warehouse requirements at different levels including manufacturing point (Wyman, 2014). The completion of the PLF, the companys Polymers business made successful tests in configuring its l ogistics leading to a cost saving goal that it predicted at 15 percent (SABIC, 2012). To this effect, the customers of SABIC in Asia accessed competitive services. Given the success of its products in Asia, the company intends to extend to Africa that will lead to an annual saving of about $7.3 million. Cost minimization Sustainability initiatives have become one of the most valued strategies to achieve a cost-effective objective. According to ICSPD and Brebbia (2009), companies that have implemented these initiatives have reduced their production costs beyond reproach. Although setting a company or sustainable initiatives are expensive in the short-term, the long-run effects confirm the cost effectiveness. Innovative plastics, polymers, and metals have registered a twelve percent reduction in cost because SABIC has invested in improving sustainability products as reported by SABIC (2014). With reduced production costs, the company gets in the pole position to overcome its competitors that have for several years given it a run for its money. This investment has benefited SABIC by helping it attain the world leader status. Conclusion Sustainability remains an essential and a necessity for the future of human and it further offers numerous benefits for different companies. Based on this article, the sustainability initiatives focus on sustainable product improvements thus defines the companys service, products, and success. The case study that is a leading Saudi Arabias company forms an example of a company that has reported substantial growth and profits by implementing the sustainability initiatives as listed in this article. SABIC is not only a leader in Saudi Arabia but a global player that has made sustainability the core of its business strategy. With this central focus, the company has ensured its customers benefits from innovative products and services and further meets the companys long-term objectives. The sustainability initiatives of SABIC have given it a competitive advantage beyond its competitors because it uses them to provide value for its stakeholders. References Abubakar, I. R. Aina, Y. A. (2016). Achieving sustainable cities in Saudi Arabia: Juggling the competing urbanization challenges. In U.G. Benna S.B. Garba (Eds), Population Growth and Rapid Urbanization in the Developing World (pp. 42-63). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. Alyami, S.H., Regzgui, Y., Kwan, A. (2015). The development of sustainable assessment method for Saudi Arabia built environment: Weighing systems: Sustainability Science, 10(1), 167-178. Arab News. (2015, Nov 5). SABIC initiatives promote sustainability. Corporate News. Retrieved from https://www.arabnews.com/corporate-news/news/830646 Brebbia, C.A. (2016). Sustainability development. Southampton: WIT Press. Hasmi, M. A., Abdulghaffar, N., Edinat, I. (2015). Sustainability commitment in Saudi Arabia and need for educational reforms for the jobs of the future. International Business Economics Research Journal, 14(1), 47-54. Retrieved from https://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/IBER/article/download/9031/9024 Hertog, S. Luciani, G. (2012). Energy and sustainability policies in the Gulf States. The Transformation of the Gulf: Politics, Economics, and the Global Order, 236-257. International Conference on Sustainable Planning and Development (ICSPD), Brebbia, C. A. (2009). Sustainable development and planning IV. Southampton: WIT Press. Jacob, A. (2013). Sustainability drives innovation at DSM composite resins. Reinforced Plastics, 57(4), 44-46. McCullough, D.G. (2014, May 12). Saudi Arabias green decree brings hopes of sustainability. Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/saudi-arabia-green-construction-oil-sustainability-environment Robertson, M. (2014). Sustainability principles and practice. Hoboken, NJ: Taylor Francis. SABIC. (2012). Sustainability report 2012. Retrieved from https://www.sabic.com/corporate/en/images/2012%20%20SABIC%20Sustainability%20Report%20-%20English_tcm12-5846.pdf SABIC. (2014). Foundation for the future. Sustainability Report 2014. Retrieved from https://www.sabic.com/me/en/images/sabic_sustainability-report_2014_tcm14-15473.pdf Staff, E. (2015, May 19). SABIC wins five ACC responsible care awards. Retrieved from https://www.seacoastecho.com/article_8822.shtml#.WF3-9X2Qp_k Tietenberg, T., Lewis, L. (2010). Environmental economics policy, (6th Ed.). Upper Saddle, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. Traversa, E. Idriss, H. (2012). Materials for renewable and sustainable energy provide the connection between materials, energy, and sustainability. 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